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White, pink or brown noise for tinnitus: which to try

How the common background sounds differ, why a lower pitch often feels softer, and how to choose a level that supports you without covering everything.

Tacet — Tinnitus sound therapy
Tacet · Tinnitus sound therapy
In this guide6

What sound therapy is trying to do

The NIDCD lists sound generators among the approaches used for tinnitus: a background sound that makes the internal sound less noticeable, not a cure. The goal is contrast, not cover. If you need to turn the level up until you hear nothing else, the level is too high.

White noise

Equal energy at every frequency. It sounds like a hiss or a radio between stations. It masks well but can feel sharp over time, especially for people whose tinnitus is already high-pitched.

Pink noise

Energy decreases as pitch rises, so it sounds like steady rain or wind through trees. Many people find it more natural for long listening because the bright hiss is softened.

Brown noise

Energy falls faster with pitch, giving a deep rumble like a waterfall or a distant engine. It is often the most comfortable choice for a night in bed, and the least likely to compete with a high-pitched tinnitus.

Choose by contrast, not by name

Match your tinnitus pitch first. If it sits high, a lower-pitched sound settles underneath it without fighting it. If it sits low, pink or white may blend better. Try each for a few minutes at the same low level and note which one lets your attention drift.

Set the level and leave it

The NHS describes sound therapy as playing neutral sounds to distract from tinnitus. Pick a level just below the tinnitus, where both remain audible, and resist adjusting it every few minutes. Consistency teaches the brain that neither sound needs attention.

Questions

Is one noise colour scientifically best?

No. Studies compare approaches rather than colours, and comfort varies by person. Choose the one you can leave on without noticing it.

Should the sound completely cover my tinnitus?

Usually not. Most sound-therapy guidance keeps the tinnitus slightly audible so the brain learns to ignore both.

Can I use it all night?

Many people do, at a low level. Keep the volume comfortable and stop if it disturbs your sleep or your ears feel tired.

Further reading

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